Celsius Network Ltd. has filed a lawsuit against Tether and its affiliated entities. The lawsuit alleges that the USDT issued conducted “fraudulent” and “preferential” transfers of Bitcoin (BTC) amounting to over $3.5 billion today. The complaint, lodged in federal bankruptcy court, seeks to reclaim the collapsed estate’s lost Bitcoin due to the USDT issuer’s actions during a critical period leading up to the firm’s bankruptcy. Despite the lawsuit, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino has refuted the fraud claims and noted the fight will be underway calling it a “shake down.”
Celsius Network’s Allegations Against Tether
Celsius Network, a prominent crypto lender, entered into a loan agreement with Tether Ltd. in 2020. This arrangement allowed the lender to borrow stablecoins, specifically USDT and Euro Tether (EURT), at low-interest rates. In return, the crypto lender posted substantial collateral, including Bitcoin, to secure these loans.
At its peak, the firm had borrowed nearly $2 billion in USDT, backed by tens of thousands of BTC. The lawsuit focuses on actions taken by the USDT issuer during the ninety-day period before the crypto lender filed for bankruptcy on July 13, 2022.
According to the complaint, the USDT issuer demanded and received significant amounts of new collateral from the crypto lender. This totaled 15,658.21 Bitcoin, and further secured new borrowings with an additional 2,228.01 BTC. These actions, characterized as “Preferential Top-Up Transfers” and “Preferential Cross-Collateralization Transfers,” are claimed to have unfairly improved the stablecoin company’s position at the expense of other creditors.
Preferential Application Transfer & Breach of Contract
On June 13, 2022, the stablecoin firm issued a final demand for additional collateral. The crypto lender, in accordance with their agreement, had 10 hours to respond. However, stablecoin issuer proceeded to apply the entirety of Celsius Network’s collateral, i.e., 39,542.42 BTC immediately, without granting the contractually stipulated time.
This action, referred to as the “Preferential Application Transfer,” allegedly allowed Tether to cover its exposure. However, the bankrupt crypto lender was “robbed” of its remaining BTC at a low market value.
Moreover, the lawsuit argues that the stablecoin firm’s breach of the contract’s 10-hour waiting period resulted in a “fire sale” of the now-bankrupt estate’s Bitcoin, with all 39,542.42 BTC applied against Celsius Network’s outstanding debt. Tether’s valuation of BTC at $816.82 million is significantly less than its current worth of more than $2 billion.
This caused substantial financial damage to the crypto lender. The court filing dated August 9 states that the stablecoin firm sold this Bitcoin at an average price of $20,656.88 each, notably below the market closing BTC price of $22,487.39 on that date.
Crypto Lender Demands Clawback
The lawsuit also contends that the USDT issuer’s liquidation of Celsius’ Bitcoin was commercially unreasonable. In addition, the complaint highlights that established market practices dictate that such a large block of BTC should be sold over a longer period to minimize price impact and secure better pricing.
Hence, the stablecoin organization’s actions allegedly violated these practices by selling the BTC hastily and at prices lower than the actual market rates. Furthermore, the premature liquidation barred Celsius Network from withstanding the market crash. It also eliminated the chance for the automatic stay of bankruptcy to intervene.
Hence, the lawsuit seek “recover” the preferential and fraudulent transfers of Bitcoin. In addition, the crypto lender wants to claim damages for the alleged breach of contract. Thus, the bankrupt estate is demanding that the court order Tether to return the value of the BTC or its equivalent amount in damages.
Tether and its CEO Paulo Ardoino responded to the lawsuit via a public statement. In a post on X, the stablecoin issuer affirmed its commitment defend itself against Celsius Network’s lawsuit. Ardoino refuted the crypto lender’s claims by stating:
“In June 2022, when Bitcoin’s price declined, Celsius instructed Tether to sell the Bitcoin that Tether held as collateral. Tether was able to liquidate those Bitcoin and return the excess to Celsius (and disclosed transparently the action at that time.”
Consequently, Ardoino claimed that the lawsuit by Celsius Network was “baseless” and noted the firm was willing to seek a court redress. Meanwhile, the crypto lender is adamant on recovering 57,398.64 BTC worth over $3.5 billion from the stablecoin issuer.
Kritika Mehta
Kritika boasts over 2 years of experience in the financial news sector. Currently working as a crypto journalist at Coingape, she has consistently shown a knack for blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies. Kritika combines insightful analysis with a deep understanding of market trends. With a keen interest in technical analysis, she brings a nuanced perspective to her reporting, exploring the intersection of finance, technology, and emerging trends in the crypto space.
Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.
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